Summary

  • Low-cost airlines have had to increase their prices due to capacity constraints and higher fuel costs, resulting in passengers paying more for their trips.
  • The rise in airfare prices can be attributed to a constrained supply situation across Europe and an increase in fuel prices, which have been partially mitigated through increased airline competition.
  • While airline consolidation has increased in certain regions, such as the US and Europe, new airlines have also been created, leading to more competitive market conditions and potentially benefiting consumers.